“In the Short run, the market is voting machine, but in the long run it is a weighing machine.’’
Value investing is an investment tactic where stocks are selected which appear to trade for less than their intrinsic, or book values. Value investors actively seek out the stocks they believe the market has undervalued.Investors who use this strategy think the market overreacts to good and bad news, resulting in stock price movements which do not correspond to a company's long-term fundamentals. This overreaction gives the value investor an opportunity to profit buy stocks at a deflated price.
Fast Facts
- Value investing came from a concept by Columbia Business School professors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd in 1934.
- Warren Buffet is perhaps the most well-known value investor.
- Studies have consistently found that value stocks outperform growth stocks and the market as a whole, over long time horizons.
Undervalued stocks are thought to come about through investor irrationality. Value investors hope to profit from this sort of irrationality by investing in companies which may have any combination or one of the following:
- Below average price-to-book ratios
- Lower than average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios
- Higher than average dividend yields
After a review, we as a value investor decided to purchase shares if the comparative value is attractive enough.
Considering all these factors, we have prepared this Neuron where we have picked stocks which are below their Intrinsic Value i.e. undervalued stocks, and ultimately we have followed 3 basic rules of value investing, where we have picked stocks which are below industry average price-to-book value (P/B) ratios, lower than average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and higher than average dividend yields.